What Are the Different Types of Coffee Plants?

Published: Oct 06, 2026 Author: World Gafei Last Updated: Oct/06/2026 158 views

There are over 60 known coffee species, but only two dominate global production: Arabica and Robusta. Here’s how to tell them apart.

You’ve seen bags labeled ‘Arabica’ and ‘Robusta,’ but what do those words really mean? When you sip a pour-over or sip espresso, you’re tasting the result of thousands of years of plant evolution — and not all coffee plants are created equal. Whether you’re curious why some beans taste brighter or why others hold up better in milk drinks, understanding the botany behind your coffee starts with the plant.

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