Introduction to Malaba Coffee, Rwanda, a coffee producer in the southern equator of Central Africa
Rwanda has been growing coffee since colonial times. Although the crops are mainly coffee, the quality of coffee produced in Rwanda is not outstanding, and its status in the coffee world is low, and few people pay attention to it. Most of the coffee varieties grown in Rwanda are bourbon. Rwanda, known as the "country of a thousand hills", has a high-altitude mountain environment, fertile volcanic soil and abundant precipitation, and has a climate conducive to the growth of coffee trees. The advantages of varieties and excellent natural conditions should have produced high-quality coffee, but why the quality of its coffee performance is not satisfactory? The reason lies in the later stage of processing. Improper handling will reduce the quality of coffee and sacrifice a lot of good flavor in vain. Harvesting, planting, treatment, grading, transportation and other links will directly affect the quality of raw coffee beans, in which the lack of control in a certain link will become a stumbling block to good coffee.
The coffee fruit needs to be transported to the processing plant as soon as possible after picking, but due to the lack of domestic facilities, it is unable to deal with the fruit at the first time. The fruits are piled up after being picked, which will continue to develop and accelerate mildew and decay due to lack of ventilation. Rotten fruits will affect the quality of coffee and show defective flavor.
In recent years, Rwanda has made great progress in coffee production and processing. First of all, coffee fruits are picked manually; coffee production cooperatives are set up all over the country to provide technical guidance to coffee farmers; coffee farmers send them to coffee processing stations for cleaning and screening as soon as possible after picking, and select mature and high-quality coffee fruits for processing.
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The only place in the world that has wild coffee, black mountain Harald coffee in Harald, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian coffee is mostly produced in the plateau above 2000 meters above sea level, with large producing areas such as Gima, Gamby, Yeerqifa, Sidamo and Harald. Among them, the region is still the only place in the world with wild coffee, which is auctioned in London every year and the auction price is astonishingly high. Harald, located in eastern Ethiopia, is an ancient building with a long history.
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Tanzanian coffee at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro
Tanzania's main coffee-producing area is located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, which has rich volcanic soil. Some coffee trees planted here are more than 100 years old. The earliest coffee was first introduced from Kenya by Christians. Coffee trees must be carefully cared for, weeded and fertilized. And old branches must be cut so that new branches can grow to preserve the coffee.
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