Introduction of coffee flavor and taste characteristics of Arusha Coffee Manor in Tanzania

Tanzania is one of the birthplaces of ancient humans. BC had trade with Arabia, Persia, India and other places.

In the 7th and 8th century, Arabs and Persians immigrated in large numbers. The Arabs established the Islamic kingdom at the end of the 10th century, and the Persians established the Zanzibar empire on the eastern coast of the mainland. [3]

In 1886, Tanganyika Inland was placed under the German sphere of influence. In November 1917, British forces occupied the whole territory of Tanganyika. In 1920, Tanganyika became a British "mandated territory". In 1946, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to change it into a British "trust land." on May 1, 1961, Tanzania achieved internal autonomy, declared independence on December 9 of the same year, and established the Republic of Tanganyika a year later.

Zanzibar became a British "protectorate" in 1890, gained autonomy on June 24, 1963, declared independence on December 10 of the same year, and became a constitutional monarchy ruled by the Sultan.

On January 12, 1964, the Sang people overthrew the sultan and founded the Zanzibar people's Republic. Tanganyika and Zanzibar formed a United Republic on April 26, 1964, and changed its name to the United Republic of Tanzania on October 29 of the same year. Julius Kambarage Nyerere was the founding president and was re-elected twice until he resigned voluntarily in 1985. Mwinyi was elected the fourth president of the United Republic on October 27 of the same year and was re-elected in 1990.

In December 1992, the Zanzibar government joined the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) without authorization, which was strongly opposed by the coalition government and was forced to withdraw in 1993.

In October 1995, the first multi-party general election was held in Tanzania. Mkapa was elected president of the United Republic, and Salmin was re-elected president of Zanzibar by a narrow margin.

After 1996, the Sang opposition party stepped up its action against the coalition. With the firm support of the coalition government, the mulberry government has taken tough measures to suppress opposition activities and resolutely safeguard the coalition system.

In October 2000, Mkapa was re-elected president of the United Republic, and Karume, a candidate of the Revolutionary Party, was elected president and repeatedly expressed his position of safeguarding national unity, which further dealt a blow to the separatist forces.

Since 2001, the coalition government has continued to consolidate unity, maintain the coalition regime, strive for moderate forces, crack down on the separatist forces in Zanzibar, and take care of the allocation of budgetary funds and other issues related to Zanzibar's vital interests. Instead of openly advocating separation, URUF has demanded that Zanzibar be given more autonomy.

In December 2005, Kikwete was elected President of the United Republic, and Karume was elected President of the United Republic.

Coffee is one of the main cash crops in Tanzania, ranking fourth after cotton, tobacco and cashew nuts, mainly sold to Italy, Japan and the United States. Coffee exports play an important role in the national economy of Tanzania. Tanzania's main coffee-producing area, located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, is rich in volcanic soil. Some coffee trees are more than 100 years old. Coffee was first introduced and planted by Christians from Kenya. Coffee trees must be carefully cared for, weeded, fertilized, and old branches must be cut off so that new branches can grow to maintain the quality of coffee beans. The processing plant is located in a nearby town at the foot of the mountain, making it easy to handle coffee beans nearby. Many families of farm owners have lived here for generations, including Indians, Scandinavians, British, and, of course, locals, but most of them are small farms. however, most of the farm and processing farm managers are local people, and most of the coffee beans produced here are exported from Kilimanjaro, but in addition to Mount Kilimanjaro, there are several major coffee-producing areas throughout Tanzania. There are more small farms in other areas, most of which also have a planting area of several hundred mu, and some have their own washing equipment and bean drying farms, but graded treatment still has to go through large-scale treatment plants. Tanzania has considerable historical experience in growing coffee. Even small farms can handle coffee beans of good quality. Drinking Tanzanian coffee, especially round bean peaberry, is always impressive. Coffee is like the simple, frank and enthusiastic national character of Tanzania. Its refreshing acidity and medium mellowness complement sweet citrus and floral aromas. This coffee tastes great whether it's a hot drink or iced coffee. With oranges or berries, it can show its bright flavor. You can see that different ethnic groups produce different coffee flavors, while the same land breeds coffee trees and people at the same time.